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Twists of elliptic curves
Authors:K ONO
Institution:(1) School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540;(2) Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802
Abstract:If E is an elliptic curve over 
$$\mathbb{Q}$$
, then let E(D) denote theD-quadratic twist of E. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many primesp for which E(p) has rank 0, and that there are infinitely many primes 
$$\ell $$
for which 
$$E(\ell )$$
has positive rank. For some special curvesE we show that there is a set S of primes p with density 
$$\frac{1}{3}$$
for which if 
$$D = \prod {p_j } $$
is a squarefree integer where 
$$p_j  \in S$$
, then E(D) has rank 0. In particular E(p) has rank 0 for every 
$$p \in S$$
. As an example let E1 denote the curve 
$$E_1 :y^2  = x^3  + 44x^2  - 19360x + 1682384$$
.Then its associated set of primes S1 consists of the prime11 and the primes p for which the order of the reduction ofX0(11) modulo p is odd. To obtain the general result we show for primes 
$$p \in S$$
that the rational factor of L(E(p),1) is nonzero which implies thatE(p) has rank 0. These special values are related to surjective 
$$\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$$
Galois representations that are attached to modularforms. Another example of this result is given, and we conclude with someremarks regarding the existence of positive rank prime twists via polynomialidentities.
Keywords:elliptic curves  modular forms  
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