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Bifurcation Phenomena from Standing Pulse Solutions in Some Reaction-Diffusion Systems
Authors:Hideo Ikeda  Tsutomu Ikeda
Abstract:Bifurcation phenomena from standing pulse solutions of the problem 
$$\varepsilon \tau u_t = \varepsilon ^2 u_{xx} + f(u,v),{\text{ }}v_t = v_{xx} + g(u,v)$$
is considered. epsi(>0) is a sufficiently small parameter and tau is a positive one. It is shown that there exist two types of destabilization of standing pulse solutions when tau decreases. One is the appearance of travelling pulse solutions via the static bifurcation and the other is that of in-phase breathers via the Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore which type of destabilization occurs first with decreasing tau is discussed for the piecewise linear nonlinearities f and g.
Keywords:singular perturbation  standing pulses  stability  Hopf bifurcation  reaction-diffusion system
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