肝癌与肝硬化腹水微量元素Cu、Zn测定的临床诊断价值

腹水是一种病理性腹腔渗出液或漏出波．肝癌、肝硬化晚期，腹膜炎等多种疾病可致病人出现腹水，由于引起腹水病因不同，腹水中各物质含量亦有所不同．关于腹水中微量元素含量的研究尚少见报道。为此作者分三组测定了４８份腹水中的Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量，进行了分析比较，结果如下：１．Ｃｕ含量．其它组高于肝癌组，肝癌组高于肝硬化组，各组间差异非常显著，Ｐ＜０．０１。２．Ｚｎ含量，肝癌组高于肝硬化组，肝硬化组高于其它组，各组间差异显著，Ｐ＜０．０５．３．以上结果说明，测定腹水中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量是一项了解腹水性质较敏感指标，尤其是肝硬化癌变时，Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量有明显的变化．

The Clinical Value of Determination Copper and Zinc in Ascites of Hepatoma and Hepatocirrhosis

Ascites is an excessive amount of fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity.Hepatoma,hepatocirrhosis and peritonitis and so on. can lead to ascites, because ascites come from different diseases.so the contents of substance in it is not same.The reseach of mini-element in ascites have less reported'.So.we detect the copper and zinc of ascites in 3 groups of 48 patients.The result as follow:1'Copper in the other group is higher than the hepatoma group.the hepatoma group is higher than the hepatocirrhosis group,each group deviate is very significance(P<0. 01 ). 2.Zinc in the hepatoma group is higher thall the hepatocirrhosis group,and the hepatocirrhosis group is higher than the other group.each group deviate is significance(P<0. 05)3.The result said:the determination of copper and zinc of ascites canmake us know what kind of disease the Patient have got.especially hepatoma and hepatocirrhosis.