Kinetics of the reaction between dimethyldioxirane and 2-methylbutane |
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Authors: | D V Kazakov D R Khusnullina N N Kabal'nova S L Khursan V V Shereshovets |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation |
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Abstract: | The kinetics of the reaction between dimethyldioxirane and 2-methylbutane in acetone solutions were studied spectrophotometrically
at 25 °C. The radical-chain induced decomposition of dioxirane proceeding with the participation of the carbon-centered radicals
follows the first-order kinetic law. The reaction is inhibited by dioxygen. In the presence of O2, the dimethyldioxirane consumption is due to the homolysis of the O−O bond (at a rate constant of 6.3·10−4 s−1) followed by attack of the C−H bond of 2-methylbutane by the biradical formed. The rate constant of the reaction between
the alkyl radical and dimethyldioxirane was estimated.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1785–1788, October, 1997. |
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Keywords: | kinetics mechanism dioxiranes free radicals |
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