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一类Fmoc保护二肽醇类凝胶因子的合成与凝胶化研究
引用本文:谢志国,张爱英,叶霖,冯增国.一类Fmoc保护二肽醇类凝胶因子的合成与凝胶化研究[J].化学学报,2008,66(23):2620-2624.
作者姓名:谢志国  张爱英  叶霖  冯增国
作者单位:(北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 110000008811)
摘    要:合成了一类Fmoc保护二肽凝胶因子(Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-Tyr-OR, R==Me, Et, Hex),, 并通过加热溶解-冷却静置方法测试了其凝胶性能。. 它们可在多种脂肪醇类溶剂中形成有机凝胶,, 并且具有热可逆性。. 通过透射电镜发现,, R为Me的凝胶因子在正己醇中可自组装成纳米级纤维状结构,, 相互交织使溶剂得以固定形成半透明凝胶,, 而在正丙醇中则倾向自组装成多刺球状,, 形成不透明白色凝胶。. IR及荧光光谱分析结果表明氢键与π-π stacking作用参与了其凝胶化自组装,, 同时氢键在凝胶态的强度较其固态时降低。. 该结果也从XRD数据中得以进一步证实。

关 键 词:凝胶因子  Fmoc保护二肽  自组装  
收稿时间:2008-5-21
修稿时间:2008-7-7

Synthesis and Gelation of a Series of Low-molecular-weight Gelators based on Fmoc-dipeptide in Alcoholic Solvents
XIE,Zhi-Guo,ZHANG,Ai-Ying,YE,Lin,FENG,Zeng-Guo.Synthesis and Gelation of a Series of Low-molecular-weight Gelators based on Fmoc-dipeptide in Alcoholic Solvents[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2008,66(23):2620-2624.
Authors:XIE  Zhi-Guo  ZHANG  Ai-Ying  YE  Lin  FENG  Zeng-Guo
Institution:(Department of Material Science and Engineering,, Beijing Institute of Technology,, Beijing 11000008811)
Abstract:A series of Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-Tyr-OR (R==Me, Et, Hex) gelators were synthesized and characterized, which were found to gelate a number of aliphatic alcohols to give translucent or opaque thermo-reversible organogels. Nanofiber and spherulitic networks were evidenced in the self-assemblies in n-hexanol and n-propanol by TEM, respectively. IR and fluorescence studies revealed that the hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking acted as a significant driving force for the self-assembly. As a result, the intensity of hydrogen bonding in xerogel was lower than that in the solid, which was further confirmed by XRD analyses.
Keywords:gelator  Fmoc-dipeptide  self-assembly
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