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Computing the canonical height on K3 surfaces
Authors:Gregory S. Call   Joseph H. Silverman.
Affiliation:address Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 ; address Department of Mathematics, Box 1917, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912
Abstract:Let $S$ be a surface in $mathbb P ^2times mathbb P ^2$ given by the intersection of a (1,1)-form and a (2,2)-form. Then $S$ is a K3 surface with two noncommuting involutions $sigma ^x$ and $sigma ^y$. In 1991 the second author constructed two height functions $hat{h} ^+$ and $hat{h} ^-$ which behave canonically with respect to $sigma ^x$ and $sigma ^y$, and in 1993 together with the first author showed in general how to decompose such canonical heights into a sum of local heights $sum _vhat{lambda} ^pm (,cdot ,,v)$. We discuss how the geometry of the surface $S$ is related to formulas for the local heights, and we give practical algorithms for computing the involutions $sigma ^x$, $sigma ^y$, the local heights $hat{lambda} ^+(,cdot ,,v)$, $hat{lambda} ^-(,cdot ,,v)$, and the canonical heights $hat{h} ^+$, $hat{h} ^-$.

Keywords:K3 surface   canonical height
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