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Matching the Kerr solution on the surface of a rotating perfect fluid
Authors:C L Pekeris  K Frankowski
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel;(2) Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota, 55455 Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Abstract:We investigate the possible shapes of the surface of a rigidly rotating perfect fluid on which is matched the Kerr metric, using the Boyer (1965) surface condition. The solution, given in Figures 1 to 5, depends on three parameters,beta = qK, q = a/m, eegr- (a/gwc), wherem denotes the mass of the source, a its angular momentum per unit mass, ohgr the angular velocity of rotation, andK is an integration constant appearing in Boyer's surface condition. When beta < 1, as in Figures 1 to 3, there are, for givenq andeegr, two possible surfaces, of which the smaller one touches the ring-singularity atlambda = a, z = 0. Whenbeta > 1, as in Figures 4 and 5, there is only one possible surface of kidney-shaped tori, which also touch the ring singularity. In the case of a differentially rotating perfect fluid, we find a variety of possible strictly spheroidal surfaces, depending on the choice of an arbitrary integration functiontau(OHgr) of the angular velocity OHgr. If we choosetau(OHgr) so that, at each point on the surface, OHgr is single-valued, then the resulting OHgr distribution exhibits an equatorial acceleration, similar to what is observed on the surface of the sun. This angular velocity distribution turns out to be identical with Thorne's (1971) ldquoangular velocity of cumulative draggingrdquo.
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