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Quantum Tunneling of a Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate in Optical Lattice
Authors:YU Zhao-Xian JIAO Zhi-Yong WANG Ji-Suo
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, China ;2. Department of Physics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China ;3. Department of Physics, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
Abstract:We study quantum tunneling of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in optical lattice when the spin system initially is prepared in a squeezed coherent state. It is found that there exists quantum tunneling between lattices l and l+1, l and l-1, respectively. In particular, when the optical lattice is infinitely long and the spin excitations are in the long-wavelength limit, quantum tunneling disappears between lattices l and l+1, and that l and l-1. Correspondingly, the magnetic soliton appears.
Keywords:dipolar Bose Einstein condensate  quantum tunneling
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