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Level-degeneracy effects in resonant nonlinear phenomena: Three-level atomic model
Authors:Govind P Agrawal
Institution:(1) AT & T Bell Laboratories, 07974 Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA
Abstract:The role of level degeneracy in resonant nonlinear phenomena is examined by considering theJ=1 →J=0 atomic transition. The atomic medium is modelled as a homogeneously broadened three-level system and a closed-form expression for the medium susceptibility is obtained. It is used to discuss several nonlinear phenomena such as saturated absorption, optical bistability, and phase conjugation. The two-photon-induced coupling of the ground-state Zeeman sublevels leads to interesting polarization effects.
Keywords:Level degeneracy  resonant nonlinear phenomena  three-level atomic model  atomic transition  saturated absorption  optical bistability  phase conjugation
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