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Simple and highly accurate technique for time delay measurement in optical fibers by free-running laser configuration
Authors:Yun Ke  Li Jing  Zhang Guangxiao  Chen Lingling  Yang Weijian  Zhang Zhigang
Affiliation:Institute of Quantum Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. keyun@stanford.edu
Abstract:A novel and simple technique for the measurement of time delay in the optical fiber by a free-running laser is proposed and demonstrated. The fiber to be measured was spliced to an erbium-doped fiber so as to form a ring-cavity laser. The mode beating frequency of the laser was measured to determine the round-trip time delay. This precise and efficient technique has an accuracy of 10(-8) for a fiber length of 100 km and of 10(-6) for a several-meters-long one.
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