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Polynomials with roots in $ \mathbb{Q}_{p}$ for all $ p$
Authors:Jack Sonn
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel
Abstract:Let $ f(x)$ be a monic polynomial in $ \mathbb{Z}x]$ with no rational roots but with roots in $ \mathbb{Q}_{p}$ for all $ p$, or equivalently, with roots mod $ n$ for all $ n$. It is known that $ f(x)$ cannot be irreducible but can be a product of two or more irreducible polynomials, and that if $ f(x)$ is a product of $ m>1$ irreducible polynomials, then its Galois group must be a union of conjugates of $ m$ proper subgroups. We prove that for any $ m>1$, every finite solvable group that is a union of conjugates of $ m$ proper subgroups (where all these conjugates have trivial intersection) occurs as the Galois group of such a polynomial, and that the same result (with $ m=2$) holds for all Frobenius groups. It is also observed that every nonsolvable Frobenius group is realizable as the Galois group of a geometric, i.e. regular, extension of $ \mathbb{Q}(t)$.

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