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Characterization of vanadium-based olefin polymerization catalyst precursors by solid-state 51v-nmr
Authors:Douglas McFaddin  Mark Reinking
Abstract:Several VOCL3-based ethylene polymerization catalyst precursors were prepared on silica and studied by solid-state 51V-NMR. The structure of the vanadium species in these samples, as determined by 51V-NMR, did not have any significant effect on the resultant polyethylene MI or MWD. This result is significant since conventional wisdom says the attachment of the transition metal to the silica plays a key role in polymer properties. VOCl3 reacted with hexamethyldisilazane-treated silica and with 250°C dried silica results in double attachment of the vanadium to the silica, yet the catalysts which formed had different reactivities and produced polyethylene with different HLMIs. On the other hand, VOCl3 reacted with 600°C dried silica results in single attachment of the vanadium to the silica, yet this catalyst had a similar reactivity and produced polymer properties similar to the doubly attached vanadium on 250°C dried silica. Two theories are offered to explain the lack of correlation between catalyst precursor structure and catalyst performance. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keywords:vanadium  51V-NMR  polymerization  catalysts
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