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Site preference and magnetism of Fe3−xCrxAl0.5Si0.5
Authors:A Go  K Re?ko  L Dobrzyński  JJ Milczarek  M Biernacka
Institution:1. Faculty of Physics, University of Bialystok, Lipowa 41, 15-424 Bia?ystok, Poland;2. National Centre for Nuclear Studies, 05-400 Otwock, A. Soltana 7, Poland;3. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, 01-938 Warsaw, Woycickiego 1/3, Poland
Abstract:In order to gain better insight into the origin of the observed differences between Fe3−xCrxAl and Fe3−xCrxSi, alloys of Fe3−xCrxAl0.5Si0.5 (x=0, 0.125, 0.250, 0.375 and 0.5) were prepared and studied by means of X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as by magnetization measurements. Electronic structure calculations of these alloys have been performed by means of TB-LMTO-ASA method. It was expected, and experimentally verified, that the presence of silicon and aluminum atoms in 1:1 proportion will result in the independence of the lattice parameter on the iron/chromium concentration. All samples have been proved to be a single phase of the DO3-type of structure. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that chromium atoms locate preferentially in B sublattice. Cr magnetic moments are oriented antiparallel to Fe magnetic moments. Neutron measurements show a linear dependence of the magnetic moments of Fe(A,C), Fe(B) and Cr(B) as a function of Cr concentration. However the calculated total magnetic moment decreases faster with chromium content than indicated by the experiment.
Keywords:Transition metal alloy  Magnetism  DO3-structure  Electronic structure  X-ray diffraction  Neutron diffraction
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