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The essentially tame local Langlands correspondence, I
Authors:Colin J. Bushnell   Guy Henniart
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom ; Département de Mathématiques & UMR 8628 du CNRS, Bâtiment 425, Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
Abstract:Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean local field (of characteristic $0$ or $p$) with finite residue field of characteristic $p$. An irreducible smooth representation of the Weil group of $F$ is called essentially tame if its restriction to wild inertia is a sum of characters. The set of isomorphism classes of irreducible, essentially tame representations of dimension $n$ is denoted $boldsymbol{mathscr{G}}^{et}_n(F)$. The Langlands correspondence induces a bijection of $boldsymbol{mathscr{G}}^{et}_n(F)$ with a certain set $boldsymbol{mathscr{A}}^{et}_n(F)$ of irreducible supercuspidal representations of ${GL}_n(F)$. We consider the set $P_n(F)$ of isomorphism classes of certain pairs $(E/F,xi)$, called ``admissible', consisting of a tamely ramified field extension $E/F$ of degree $n$ and a quasicharacter $xi$ of $E^times$. There is an obvious bijection of $P_n(F)$ with $boldsymbol{mathscr{G}}^{et}_n(F)$. Using the classification of supercuspidal representations and tame lifting, we construct directly a canonical bijection of $P_n(F)$ with $boldsymbol{mathscr{A}}^{et}_n(F)$, generalizing and simplifying a construction of Howe (1977). Together, these maps give a canonical bijection of $boldsymbol{mathscr{G}}^{et}_n(F)$ with $boldsymbol{mathscr{A}}^{et}_n(F)$. We show that one obtains the Langlands correspondence by composing the map $P_n(F) to boldsymbol{mathscr{A}}^{et}_n(F)$ with a permutation of $P_n(F)$ of the form $(E/F,xi)mapsto (E/F,mu_xixi)$, where $mu_xi$ is a tamely ramified character of $E^times$ depending on $xi$. This answers a question of Moy (1986). We calculate the character $mu_xi$in the case where $E/F$ is totally ramified of odd degree.

Keywords:Explicit local Langlands correspondence   base change   automorphic induction   tame lifting   admissible pair
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