B site doped strontium titanate as a potential SOFC substrate |
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Authors: | T D McColm J T S Irvine |
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Institution: | (1) School of Chemistry, University of St-Andrews, KY16 9ST Fife, Scotland |
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Abstract: | Excellent thermal and mechanical stability coupled with low cost have attracted interest in the application of the cubic perovskite
SrTiO3 as a substrate material in supported SOFC designs. For such designs increased substrate conductivity is beneficial. A method
of improving conductivity is by cation substitution. Due to the constraint of electro-neutrality, oxygen ion vacancies can
be generated in strontium titanate by successful substitution of tetra-valent titanium ions with divalent metal ions (M) to
produce materials of stoichiometry SrTi(1−x)MxO(3−x). By raising the intrinsic oxygen vacancy concentration in this manner there is an increase in available hopping sites. The
increase in vacant sites facilitates oxygen transport through the crystal and hence increases the potential for oxide ion
conductivity. The synthesis of such materials was carried out by standard solid-state techniques using calcium and magnesium
as dopants. B site solubility limits for both species were obtained by powder X-ray diffraction. The conductivity behaviour
of successful phase pure compounds was investigated using AC impedance spectroscopy and four point DC measurements across
a range of pO2 values. The B site solubility limit for magnesium was found to lie between 5 and 7 %. SrTi0.95Mg0.05O2.95 exhibited increased conductivity and reduced activation energy for conduction as compared to undoped strontium titanate.
DC measurements for the same material confirmed the increased p-type behaviour of the system associated with magnesium doping
at high oxygen partial pressures.
Paper presented at the 7th Euroconference on Ionics, Calcatoggio, Corsica, France Oct. 1–7, 2000. |
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