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Subwords in Reverse-Complement Order
Authors:Péter L Erd?s  Péter Ligeti  Péter Sziklai  David C Torney
Institution:1. A. Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, P.O. Box 127, H-1364, Hungary
2. Department of Computer Science, E?tv?s University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
3. Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Mailstop K710, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545, USA
Abstract:We examine finite words over an alphabet $$ \Gamma = \{ a,\overline a ;b,\overline b \} $$ of pairs of letters, where each word w1w2 ... wt is identified with its reverse complement $$ \overline{w} _{t} \cdots \overline{w} _{2} \overline{w} _{1} $$ where ( $$ \overline{\overline a} = a,\overline{\overline b} = b $$ ). We seek the smallest k such that every word of length n, composed from Γ, is uniquely determined by the set of its subwords of length up to k. Our almost sharp result (k~ 2n = 3) is an analogue of a classical result for “normal” words. This problem has its roots in bioinformatics. Received October 19, 2005
Keywords:05D05  68R15
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