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Sequences that omit a box (modulo 1)
Authors:Roger C Baker
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
Abstract:Let View the MathML source be a strictly increasing sequence of real numbers satisfying(0.1)aj+1−aj?σ>0. For an open box I in 0,1d), we writeView the MathML source It is shown that the Hausdorff dimension of View the MathML source is d−1 wheneverView the MathML source The case d=1 is due to Boshernitzan. The proof builds on his approach.Now let S1,…,Sd be strictly increasing in N. Define View the MathML source to be the set of x in 0, 1) for whichView the MathML source A sequence S is said to fulfill condition D(C) if it containsBr=ur,vr]∩S for which vrur→∞ and1+vrur?C#(Br). Kaufman has shown that View the MathML source is countable whenever S1,…,Sd fulfill condition D(C). Here it is shown that View the MathML source is finite under this hypothesis. An upper bound for View the MathML source is provided.
Keywords:Distribution modulo one  Hausdorff dimension  Hausdorff metric  Granular set  Exponential sums
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