中国克木人体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

用Heath-Carter法对中国克木人285例（男141例，女144例）成人的体型进行了研究．结果表明：（1）克木人男性、女性均属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型；（2）男性体型点靠近中因子正轴，体型点随年龄增长移动范围相对较小，女性体型点靠近外因子负轴，除50-组体型点沿外因子负轴移动范围较大外，其余体型点位置相对集中;（3）除50-组外，性别间体型存在极显著性差异；（4）与其他群体相比，中国克木人内因子值较低（男）或居中（女），中因子值较高，外因子值居中，与布依族体型最为接近．

Somatotyping Study of Khmu in China by the Heath-Carter Anthropometric Method

The somatotype of 285 Chinese Khmu adults(141males and 144 females) are studied by Heath-Carter method.The results are as follows:(1) The mean somatotype in both sexes is Endo-mesomorph category.(2) The somatopoint of male is close to mesomorphy positive axis,and varies relatively smaller with age increasing.The somatopoint of female is close to ectomorphy negative axis.Except the 50-year-old group whose somatopoint varies greatly toward ectomorphy negative axis,other somatopoints are relatively concentrated.(3) There are very significant difference between male and female's somatotypes except in 50-year-old group.(4) Comparied with other peoples,the endomorphy of Chinese Khmu is relatively smaller(male)or moderate(female),and mesomorphy is higher,and ectomorphy is moderate.The somatotype of Khmu is the closest to that of Bouyei nationality.