Film digitization aliasing artifacts caused by grid line patterns

Sampling a radiographic film containing grid line patterns during digitization may produce aliasing artifacts (Moire pattern). The authors propose a mathematical model based on the laser spot size of the digitizer, the distance and the angle between the grid line and the sampling direction to predict the amplitudes and the frequencies of aliasing artifacts. The predicted results are compared to the experimental results. Effective ways of avoiding or reducing aliasing artifacts without sacrificing too much image quality are proposed.