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Voltammetric Behavior of MoS$rm{ {_{4}^{2-}}}$ and SbS$rm{ {_{4}^{3-}}}$ as Possible Components of “Dissolved Sulfide” in Oxic Natural Waters
Abstract:Nanomolar concentrations of dissolved sulfide have been observed in O2‐ bearing natural waters. The sulfide consists of oxidation‐resistant, unknown chemical components that might include metal‐sulfide complexes, elemental sulfur in various forms or organic sulfur compounds. Here we show that thioanions are also plausible components. Tetrathiomolybdate and tetrathioantimonate ions deposit respectively 3 and 4 equivalents of HgS at mercury electrodes. In cathodic stripping voltammetry, a common method to quantify nanomolar sulfide in nature, MoSequation image and SbSequation image would therefore contribute to “total dissolved sulfide.” Limited evidence suggests that thioanions may be powerful complexing agents that would be capable of affecting trace metal speciation and bioavailability in natural waters.
Keywords:Thioanions  MoS$rm{ {_{4}^{2-}}}$  SbS$rm{ {_{4}^{3-}}}$  Voltammetry  Natural waters  Complexing ligands
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