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The Reduced Minimum Modulus in C*-Algebras
Authors:Yifeng?Xue  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before icon--email-before"  >  mailto:yfxue@math.ecnu.edu.cn,xyf@public.sta.net.cn"   title="  yfxue@math.ecnu.edu.cn,xyf@public.sta.net.cn"   itemprop="  email"   class="  gtm-email-author"  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
Abstract:We define the reduced minimum modulus 
$$gamma _{mathcal {A}} (a)$$
of a nonzero element a in a unital C *-algebra 
$${mathcal{A}}$$
by 
$$gamma _{mathcal {A}} (a) = rm{inf}{parallel a-b parallel | rm{AL}({it a})subsetneqq AL({it b}), b in {mathcal {A}}}$$
. We prove that 
$$gamma _{mathcal {A}} (a) = rm{inf}{lambda | lambda in sigma((a^{*}a)^{frac{1}{2}})setminus {0}}$$
. Applying this result to 
$${mathcal{A}}$$
and its closed two side ideal 
$${mathcal{I}}$$
, we get that dist 
$$(a, Phi^{c}_{l}({mathcal {A}})) = rm{min}{lambda | lambda in sigma(pi((a^{*}a)^{frac{1}{2}}))}$$
, 
$$forall a in {mathcal {A}}setminus {0}$$
and 
$$gamma _{mathcal {B}}(pi(a)) = text{sup}{gamma _{mathcal {A}}(a + k) | k in {mathcal {I}}}$$
for any 
$$a in {mathcal{A}}setminus{mathcal{I}}$$
if RR 
$$({mathcal{A}})$$
= 0, where 
$${mathcal{B}} = {mathcal{A}}/{mathcal{I}}$$
and 
$$pi : {mathcal{A}} rightarrow {mathcal{B}}$$
is the quotient homomorphism and 
$$Phi^{c}_{l} ({mathcal{A}}) ={a in {mathcal {A}} | pi(a) text{is not left invertible in},{mathcal {B}}}$$
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces.
Keywords:46L05
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