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Chemistry of (+)-aromadendrene. Part 6: Rearrangement reactions of ledene, isoledene and their epoxides
Authors:FJavier Moreno-Dorado  Yvonne MAW LamersGrigore Mironov  Joannes BPA WijnbergAede de Groot
Abstract:The chemistry of (+)-ledene and (−)-isoledene, both easily available from (+)-aromadendrene has been investigated. Reactions at the double bond of ledene take place preferably from the β-side. Under acidic conditions its C7-C8 β-epoxide and β-diol preferably react via carbocations, which are initially formed at C8. Rearrangement takes place to compounds with cubebane and cadinane skeletons. The reaction pattern of isoledene and its α-epoxide, under acidic conditions, is governed by the easy formation of an intermediate α-cyclopropylcarbinyl carbocation. Further reactions lead to products in which the C2-C3 bond of the cyclopropane ring is broken to give compounds with a guaiane skeleton. Guaiane-type dienes and unsaturated cyclic ethers are the final products of these rearrangements. Several derivatives of these compounds have been prepared.
Keywords:aromadendrene  ledene  ledene-epoxide  isoledene  isoledene-epoxide guaiazulene  guaianes  rearrangements
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