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Conformational behaviour of tetramethoxythiacalix[4]arenes: solution versus solid-state study
Institution:a Department of Organic Chemistry, Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
b Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojova 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
c Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
d Department of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Abstract:The conformational behaviour of simple thiacalix4]arene derivatives was studied using a combination of NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The 25,26,27,28-tetramethoxythiacalix4]arene was found to adopt an unprecedented solid-state structure, where the cone and 1,3-alternate conformers co-exist in the crystal lattice in the 3:1 ratio. This phenomenon reflects the basically distinct conformational behaviour of thiacalix4]arene skeleton as compared with classical calixarenes.
Keywords:calixarenes  conformations  X-ray crystallography
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