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Plasma discharge with bulk glow in the liquid phase exposed to ultrasound
Authors:N. A. Bulychev  M. A. Kazaryan  E. S. Gridneva  E. N. Murav’ev  V. F. Solinov  K. K. Koshelev  O. K. Kosheleva  V. I. Sachkov  S. G. Chen
Affiliation:1. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Abstract:It is shown that a specific form of the electric discharge with bulk glow in the entire space between electrodes and an increasing current-voltage characteristic inherent to the anomalous glow discharge in gas can exist in a liquid exposed to an intense ultrasonic field above the cavitation threshold. Such a discharge can be initiated between planar or rod electrodes in liquid in the mode of developed cavitation excited by an ultrasonic acoustic field. It is found that a plasma pinch is formed during cavitation between electrodes immersed into liquid. The pinch is stable at relatively low voltages (??30?C60 V) and currents (4?C8 A).
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