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一种降低高速三维互连芯片层间信号反射的方法
引用本文:刘晓贤,朱樟明,杨银堂,王凤娟,丁瑞雪,梁华国,徐辉,黄正峰,易茂祥.一种降低高速三维互连芯片层间信号反射的方法[J].半导体学报,2014,35(1):015008-8.
作者姓名:刘晓贤  朱樟明  杨银堂  王凤娟  丁瑞雪  梁华国  徐辉  黄正峰  易茂祥
摘    要:In high speed three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs), through silicon via (TSV) insertion causes impedance discontinuities along the interconnect-TSV channel that results in signal reflection. As demonstrated for a two-plane interconnect structure connected by a TSV, we incorporate an appropriate capacitance at the junction to mitigate the signal reflection with gigascale frequencies. Based on 65 nm technology and S-parameter analysis, the decrease of signal reflection can be 189% at the tuned frequency of 5 GHz. Extending this method to the five-plane interconnect structure further, the reduction of signal reflection can achieve 400%. So we could broaden this method to any multilevel 3D interconnect structures. This method can also be applied to a circuit with tunable operating frequencies by digitally connecting the corresponding matching capacitance into the circuit through switches. There are remarkable improvements of the quality of the transmitting signals.

关 键 词:三维集成电路  信号反射  阻抗匹配  集成芯片  互连结构  多级  调谐频率  SV通道
收稿时间:6/1/2013 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:7/2/2013 12:00:00 AM

Impedance matching for the reduction of signal reflection in high speed multilevel three-dimensional integrated chips
Liu Xiaoxian,Zhu Zhangming,Yang Yintang,Wang Fengjuan,Ding Ruixue,Liang Huaguo,Xu Hui,Huang Zhengfeng and Yi Maoxiang.Impedance matching for the reduction of signal reflection in high speed multilevel three-dimensional integrated chips[J].Chinese Journal of Semiconductors,2014,35(1):015008-8.
Authors:Liu Xiaoxian  Zhu Zhangming  Yang Yintang  Wang Fengjuan  Ding Ruixue  Liang Huaguo  Xu Hui  Huang Zhengfeng and Yi Maoxiang
Institution:School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xi'an 710071, China;School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;School of Computer and Information, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China;School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Abstract:In high speed three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs), through silicon via (TSV) insertion causes impedance discontinuities along the interconnect-TSV channel that results in signal reflection. As demonstrated for a two-plane interconnect structure connected by a TSV, we incorporate an appropriate capacitance at the junction to mitigate the signal reflection with gigascale frequencies. Based on 65 nm technology and S-parameter analysis, the decrease of signal reflection can be 189% at the tuned frequency of 5 GHz. Extending this method to the five-plane interconnect structure further, the reduction of signal reflection can achieve 400%. So we could broaden this method to any multilevel 3D interconnect structures. This method can also be applied to a circuit with tunable operating frequencies by digitally connecting the corresponding matching capacitance into the circuit through switches. There are remarkable improvements of the quality of the transmitting signals.
Keywords:3D integration  TSV  signal reflection  impedance matching  S-parameter
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