Efficient Analysis of Millimeter Wave Ferrite Circulators by the GMRES Iterative Algorithm |
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Authors: | R. S. Chen D. X. Wang Edward K. N. Yung |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China;(2) Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong |
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Abstract: | The finite element method (FEM) combined with the perfectly matched layers (PML) is given for simulation of waveguide ferrite circulators. The generalized minimal residual (GMRES) iterative method is applied to solve such sparse large non-symmetric system of linear equations resulting from the use of edge-based finite element method. The formulation of FEM and the algorithm of GMRES method are described in detail. The reflection and insertion losses of millimeter wave waveguide circulator are analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained from literature. |
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Keywords: | Millimeter wave Finite element method GMRES method PML Waveguide circulators |
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