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Lewis‐Acid‐Mediated Stereospecific Radical Polymerization of Acrylimides Bearing Chiral Oxazolidinones
Authors:Takehiro Fujita  Prof. Shigeru Yamago
Affiliation:Institute for Chemical research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611‐0011 (Japan)
Abstract:Lewis acid (MgBr2)‐catalyzed radical polymerization of acrylimides bearing chiral oxazolidinones gave highly isotactic polyacrylimides with up to >99 % meso tetrad (mmm) selectivity. Polymerization in the absence of Lewis acid gave atactic polymers with 80 % racemo diad (r) selectivity; the selectivity was deliberately tuned from 80 % r to >99 % mmm by varying the polymerization conditions. The polyacrylimide was quantitatively converted to corresponding polyacrylates while preserving the stereoregularity, thus providing a general method for the synthesis of atactic to isotactic polyacrylates.
Keywords:chiral auxiliary  Lewis acid  radical polymerization  stereoselective reaction  stereospecific polymerization
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