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Sur la Conjecture de Fermat
Authors:Gaston Casanova
Affiliation:(1) 6 Avenue Paul Apell, 75014 Paris, France
Abstract:All the letters represent relative integers, except $$mathbb{Z},$$ and $$mathbb{J} = { a + bj} $$ and i = e1e2 in R(2, 0) oder e1 in R(1, 0). We study the Fermat’s equation
$$a^{n} + b^{n} = c^{n} $$ (1)
abc being prime two and two and by utilizing an elementary method. We use the Gauss’ formula
$$4(c^{n} - a^{n} ) = 4b^{n} = (c - a)(A^{2} pm nB^{2} )$$
where n = 5, 7, 11, 17.
1.  If 2 is the p · g · c · d· of A and B we put
$$A,=,2A^{prime},quad B,=,2B^{prime}$$
and A′ and B′ are prime between themselves.
2.  If βn = bn / (c − a) is not divisible by n, we write the expansion
$$(u + kupsilon )^{n} = {A}ifmmode{'}else$'$fi + k{B}ifmmode{'}else$'$fi$$ (2)
by puting $$k = i{sqrt n }$$ oder $$k = e_{1} {sqrt n }$$ whereas $$ifmmodeexpandafterbarelseexpandafter=fi{k} = - i{sqrt n }$$ oder $$ - e_{1} {sqrt n }.$$ It follows that B ′ is divisible by n.
3.  If one ab oder c is divisible by n we prove the impossibility
4.  In the case n = 3 the ring {a + bj} is euclidian which permits to conclude in favour of the impossibility.
Keywords:
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