(1) Department of Physics, Cochin University, 682 022 Cochin
Abstract:
Two dimensional sine-Gordon (SG) field theory on a lattice is studied using the single-site basis variational method of Drell
and others. The nature of the phase transition associated with the spontaneous symmetry breakdown in a SG field system is
clarified to be of second order. A generalisation is offered for a SG-type field theory in two dimensions with a potential
of the from cosn(√λ/m)ϕ−1].