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Ground state alternative for p-Laplacian with potential term
Authors:Yehuda Pinchover  Kyril Tintarev
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel;(2) Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 06, Sweden
Abstract:Let Ω be a domain in $$mathbb{R}^d$$, d ≥ 2, and 1 < p < ∞. Fix $$V in L_{mathrm{loc}}^infty(Omega)$$. Consider the functional Q and its Gateaux derivative Q′ given by $$ Q(u) := mathop int_Omega (|nabla u|^p+V|u|^p){rm d}x,,, frac{1}{p}Q^prime (u) := -nablacdot(|nabla u|^{p-2}nabla u)+V|u|^{p-2}u.$$ If Q ≥ 0 on$$C_0^{infty}(Omega)$$, then either there is a positive continuous function W such that $$int W|u|^p,mathrm{d}xleq Q(u)$$ for all$$uin C_0^{infty}(Omega)$$, or there is a sequence $$u_kin C_0^{infty}(Omega)$$ and a function v > 0 satisfying Q′ (v) = 0, such that Q(u k ) → 0, and $$u_kto v$$ in $$L^p_mathrm{loc}(Omega)$$. In the latter case, v is (up to a multiplicative constant) the unique positive supersolution of the equation Q′ (u) = 0 in Ω, and one has for Q an inequality of Poincaré type: there exists a positive continuous function W such that for every $$psiin C_0^infty(Omega)$$ satisfying $$int psi v,{rm d}x neq 0$$ there exists a constant C > 0 such that $$C^{-1}int W|u|^p,mathrm{d}xle Q(u)+Cleft|int u psi,mathrm{d}xright|^p$$. As a consequence, we prove positivity properties for the quasilinear operator Q′ that are known to hold for general subcritical resp. critical second-order linear elliptic operators.
Keywords:Quasilinear elliptic operator   p-Laplacian  Ground state  Positive solutions  Green function  Isolated singularity
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