(1) Department of Mathematics, Shandong Normal University, 250014 Jinan, China
Abstract:
We study the periodic boundary value problems for nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type with Carathéodory functions. For two situations relative to lower and upper solutions α and β∶α≤ß or ß≤α, the existence of solutions and the monotone iterative method for establishing extreme solutions are considered.