Les sous-algebres de Cartan reelles et la frontiere d'une orbite ouverte dans une variete de drapeaux

We show how the non compact imaginary roots of a non compact real semi-simple Lie algebra with respect to a Cartan subalgebra to allows us, alike the real roots of, to give a complete classification of the G-conjugacy classes of Cartan subalgebras of if G_c is a complex connected group whose algebra is the complexified of, if B is a Borel subgroup of G_c and G the analytic subgroup of G_c corresponding to the subalgebra of, we determine the G-orbits of codimension one in the boundary of an open G-orbit of the complex flag manifold G_c/B. If is a maximally compact Cartan subalgebra of contained in, we show how the imaginary non compact simple roots of allows us to determine such orbits.