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Surface modification of copper with 2-dodecylpropane-1,3-dithiol: The key effect of the solvent
Authors:J. Denayer  J. Delhalle
Affiliation:a Laboratory of Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Surfaces, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
b Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture, Rue d’Egmont 5, B-1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Abstract:Self-assembly of alkanethiol on gold in various solvents (alkane, alcohol, etc) leads to monolayers with similar properties. However when the self-assembly is performed on copper substrates, the nature of the solvent has an effect on the properties of the monolayer. This phenomenon arises from the chemical interaction of copper with the solvent, which is not the case of gold.Ethanol is a solvent widely used for self-assembly, however some studies pointed out its negative effect due to its significant chemical reactivity towards copper and its ability to chemisorb on the surface.The aim of this work consists in a comparative investigation of 2-dodecylpropane-1,3-dithiol (or R(SH)2) in various solvents and its ability to form stable SAMs, densely packed and well ordered. Characterizations of the SAMs are carried out using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV).
Keywords:Self-assembled monolayers   2-Monoalkylpropane-1,3-dithiol   Copper   Solvent effect
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