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Second Harmonic Generation Measurements for Biomacromolecules: Celluloses
Authors:Yuki Marubashi  Tatsuro Higashi  Shoichiro Hirakawa  Seiji Tani  Tomoki Erata  Mitsuo Takai  Jun Kawamata
Institution:(1) Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan;(2) Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
Abstract:The molecular chain orientation of mercerized cellulose II was examined by optical second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements. The SHG intensities of several kinds of mercerized cellulose II were found to be much larger than those expected for a structural model with an antiparallel molecular chain orientation as proposed by X-ray studies. This result suggests that the orientation of mercerized cellulose II is parallel as suggested by molecular dynamics simulation. © 2004 The Optical Society of Japan
Keywords:cellulose  mercerized cellulose II  molecular chain orientation  second-harmonic generation  SHG  biomacromolecule
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