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Modulating the Ferromagnet/Molecule Spin Hybridization Using an Artificial Magnetoelectric
Authors:Micha? Studniarek  Salia Cherifi‐Hertel  Etienne Urbain  Ufuk Halisdemir  Rémi Arras  Beata Taudul  Filip Schleicher  Marie Hervé  Charles‐Henri Lambert  Abbass Hamadeh  Loïc Joly  Fabrice Scheurer  Guy Schmerber  Victor Da Costa  Bénédicte Warot‐Fonrose  Cécile Marcelot  Olivia Mauguin  Ludovic Largeau  Florian Leduc  Fadi Choueikani  Edwige Otero  Wulf Wulfhekel  Jacek Arabski  Philippe Ohresser  Wolfgang Weber  Eric Beaurepaire  Samy Boukari  Martin Bowen
Institution:1. Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France;2. Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France;3. CEMES, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France;4. Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany;5. Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex, France;6. CNRS – C2N/Site de Marcoussis, Marcoussis, France
Abstract:Spin‐polarized charge transfer at the interface between a ferromagnetic (FM) metal and a molecule can lead to ferromagnetic coupling and to a high spin polarization at room temperature. The magnetic properties of these interfaces can not only alter those of the ferromagnet but can also stabilize molecular spin chains with interesting opportunities toward quantum computing. With the aim to enhance an organic spintronic device's functionality, external control over this spin polarization may thus be achieved by altering the ferromagnet/molecule interface's magnetic properties. To do so, the magnetoelectric properties of an underlying ferroelectric/ferromagnetic interface are utilized. Switching the ferroelectric polarization state of a PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) bottom layer within a PZT/Co/FePc‐based (Pc ‐ phthalocyanine) device alters the X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism of the Fe site within the phthalocyanine molecular top layer. Thus, how to electrically alter the magnetic properties of an interface with high spin polarization at room temperature is demonstrated. This expands electrical control over spin‐polarized FM/molecule interfaces, which is first demonstrated using ferroelectric molecules, to all molecular classes.
Keywords:artificial magnetoelectrics  ferroelectrics  molecules  organic spintronics  X‐ray absorption spectroscopy
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