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n-p short-range correlations from (p,2p+n) measurements
Authors:Tang A  Watson J W  Aclander J  Alster J  Asryan G  Averichev Y  Barton D  Baturin V  Bukhtoyarova N  Carroll A  Gushue S  Heppelmann S  Leksanov A  Makdisi Y  Malki A  Minina E  Navon I  Nicholson H  Ogawa A  Panebratsev Yu  Piasetzky E  Schetkovsky A  Shimanskiy S  Zhalov D
Institution:Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA.
Abstract:We studied the 12C(p,2p+n) reaction at beam momenta of 5.9, 8.0, and 9.0 GeV/c. For quasielastic (p,2p) events p(f), the momentum of the knocked-out proton before the reaction, was compared (event by event) with p(n), the coincident neutron momentum. For |p(n)|>k(F)=0.220 GeV/c (the Fermi momentum) a strong back-to-back directional correlation between p(f) and p(n) was observed, indicative of short-range n-p correlations. From p(n) and p(f) we constructed the distributions of c.m. and relative motion in the longitudinal direction for correlated pairs. We also determined that 49+/-13% of events with |p(f)|>k(F) had directionally correlated neutrons with |p(n)|>k(F).
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