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Mechanistic study of multi-step nucleophilic substitution for trifluoromethylated styrenes
Authors:Alexander Yu. Rulev  Igor A. Ushakov  Evgeniy V. Kondrashov  Vasiliy M. Muzalevskiy  Aleksey V. Shastin  Valentine G. Nenajdenko
Affiliation:aA.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1, Favorsky Str., Irkutsk 664033, Russia;bMoscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119992, Russia;cInstitute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
Abstract:The key steps of the reactions of nitrogen nucleophiles with β-halogen-β-trifluoromethylstyrenes have been studied by 19F and 1H NMR monitoring and quantum-chemical calculations. In contrast to the mechanism proposed earlier for nucleophilic vinylic substitution of captodative carbonyl-bearing haloalkenes, this reaction proceeds via either E–Ad or Ad–E sequence depending on the nature of aromatic substituents of the parent styrenes.
Keywords:Reaction mechanisms   β-Halo-β-trifluoromethylstyrenes   Amines   Domino reactions
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