Evaluation of a multiresidue method for measuring fourteen chemical groups of pesticides in water by use of LC-MS-MS |
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Authors: | J. J. Carvalho P. C. A. Jerónimo C. Gonçalves M. F. Alpendurada |
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Affiliation: | (1) IAREN-Water Institute of the Northern Region, Rua Dr. Eduardo Torres, 229, 4450–113 Matosinhos, Portugal;(2) FFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Laboratory of Hydrology, Rua Aníbal Cunha 164, 4050–047 Porto, Portugal |
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Abstract: | European Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption brought a new challenge for water-quality control routine laboratories, mainly on pesticides analysis. Under the guidelines of ISO/IEC 17025:2005, a multiresidue method was developed, validated, implemented in routine, and studied with real samples during a one-year period. The proposed method enables routine laboratories to handle a large number of samples, since 28 pesticides of 14 different chemical groups can be quantitated in a single procedure. The method comprises a solid-phase extraction step and subsequent analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). The accuracy was established on the basis of participation in interlaboratory proficiency tests, with encouraging results (majority |z-score| <2), and the precision was consistently analysed over one year. The limits of quantitation (below 0.050 μg L−1) are in agreement with the enforced threshold value for pesticides of 0.10 μg L−1. Overall method performance is suitable for routine use according to accreditation rules, taking into account the data collected over one year. Figure Simultaneous SPE extraction system for high thoughput analysis Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Notes: IAREN is an accredited laboratory under the ISO/IEC 17025:2005 for 165 analytical determinations and part of the NORMAN Network of Reference laboratories for monitoring of emerging environmental pollutants in the European Union. This work was presented (podium presentation) at the 12th Symposium on Sampling and Handling of the International Association of Environmental Analytical Chemistry (IAEAC), Zaragoza, 2006. |
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Keywords: | Pesticides Water Multiresidue Solid-phase extraction Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Uncertainties |
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