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Two-wavelength sinusoidal phase-modulating interferometer for nanometer accuracy measurement
Authors:Bofan Wang  Zhongliang Li  and Xiangzhao Wang
Institution:1*) 1 Laboratory of Information Optics and Opto-Electronic Technology,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:A two-wavelength sinusoidal phase-modulating(SPM) laser diode(LD) interferometer for nanometer accuracy measurement is proposed.To eliminate the error caused by the intensity modulation,the SPM depth of the interference signal is chosen appropriately by varying the amplitude of the modulation current periodically. Then,the refine theory is induced to the measurement,and the two-wavelength interferometer (TWI) is combined with the single-wavelength LD interferometric technique to realize static displacement measurement with nanometer accuracy.Experimental results indicate that a static displacement measurement accuracy of 5 nm can be achieved over a range of 200μm.
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