Glass-forming ability versus stability of silicate glasses. II. Theoretical demonstration |
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Authors: | I Avramov E D Zanotto M O Prado |
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Institution: | Vitreous Materials Laboratory (LaMaV), Department of Materials Engineering (DEMa), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) 13565-905, São Carlos-SP, Brazil |
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Abstract: | Possible relationships between measures of glass stability (GS) against devitrification on heating (evaluated by the Hrubÿ parameter KH=(Tch−Tg)/(Tm−Tch), and the parameter Kw=(Tch−Tg)/Tm) and a criterion of glass-forming ability (GFA) – the critical cooling rate – were investigated by computing non-isothermal crystallization for typical values of the main quantities that control crystal nucleation and growth in silicate glasses. We limit these quantities to one thermodynamic parameter – the melting entropy (ΔSm) and two kinetic parameters that control the viscosity (B and T0 in the Vogel–Fulcher–Tamman equation or Tg and in Avramov’s equation). The effect of heterogeneous nucleation and, in particular, the possible role of the surface as active substrate is tested. The results presented herein demonstrate that GS and GFA are indeed related concepts. |
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