煤矿井下防爆型无主机语音通信系统设计

针对煤矿井下语音通信速率低,带宽小,音质差,噪声大等缺点,设计了一种煤矿井下防爆型低功耗无主机语音通信系统。该系统的语音编解码采用高压缩率算法RALCWI的CMX618,系统控制采用低功耗STM32F103RE控制器,语音的远距离通信采用CAN总线方式。试验结果表明,语音的压缩速率模式2 400 b/s时,音质较好,通信稳定可靠,满足煤矿井下语音通信带宽要求,语音质量,系统稳定与可靠性高的要求,易于在煤矿系统中推广。

Design of Explosion-proof Non-central Switch Voice Communication System in Coal Mine

An explosion-proof non-central switch voice communication systems is introduced in this article for the disadvantage of the slow rate of communication, the small bandwidth, the bad tone and the big SNR. The system consist of high voice encode and de- code chip CMX618 based on Robust Advanced Low Complexity Waveform Interpolation. The main system adopts the low power STM32FI03RE controller and the communication bus of far distance uses the CAN bus. Experimental results indicate that the tone of the system is acceptable better and the stability and reliability of the system is good when the compression rate mode is 2400b/s. The designed system can satisfy the demand of voice communication bandwidth, the quality of voice, the system stability and reliability. It can be Popularized in the coal mine.