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软件化雷达P显实时坐标变换与实现
引用本文:管行,李方圆,许稼,聂明新.软件化雷达P显实时坐标变换与实现[J].雷达科学与技术,2013,11(1):71-76.
作者姓名:管行  李方圆  许稼  聂明新
作者单位:武汉理工大学信息学院;清华大学电子工程系;海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.60971087);清华大学信息学院交叉基金
摘    要:软件化雷达PPI光栅显示需完成极坐标测量数据向直角坐标的实时转换,而传统的利用简单数学公式直接转换的方式存在映射非均匀和运算量大等难题。基于整体映射和一一映射等不同逆映射方法,研究并提出了一种改进的一一映射新方案。新方法可有效解决量化漏点和区域重叠的问题,显著提高了映射查找表的形成效率,保证了PPI显示效果和实时性。最后,给出了新方法的具体实现流程,比较了与现有方法的效果,证明了新方法的有效性。

关 键 词:软件化雷达  坐标变换  PPI显  映射查找表

Real-Time Coordinate Transform of PPI Raster Display for Software Radar
GUAN Hang,LI Fang-yuan,XU Jia,NIE Ming-xin.Real-Time Coordinate Transform of PPI Raster Display for Software Radar[J].Radar Science and Technology,2013,11(1):71-76.
Authors:GUAN Hang  LI Fang-yuan  XU Jia  NIE Ming-xin
Institution:1(1.School of Information Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;2.Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;3.Department of Electronic and Information Engineering,Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University,Yantai 264001,China)
Abstract:It is necessary for PPI raster display of software radar to real-time transfer the real measuring data from polar coordination into Cartesian coordination. However, the direct transform via mathematical formula may cause the problems like non-uniformly mapping and large computational burden. Based on exist- ing inverse mapping methods like unitary mapping and one-to-one mapping, a novel mapping solution is pro- posed in this paper based on the modification of one-to-one mapping. The proposed method can effectively solve the missing points and regions overlapping. Also, the forming efficiency of mapping table is improved remarkably to ensure the real-time PPI raster display, and the detailed implementation is further presented for this method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the performance com- parisons among different solutions.
Keywords:software radar  coordinate transformation  PPI radar indicator  mapping lookup table
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