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Relative probabilities of breakup channels in reactions of ~(6,7)Li with ~(209)Bi at energies around and above the Coulomb barrier
Authors:Yong-Jin Yao  Cheng-Jian Lin  Lei Yang  Nan-Ru Ma  Dong-Xi Wang  Gao-long Zhang  Guang-Xin Zhang  Hui-Ming Jia  Feng Yang  Fu-Peng Zhong  Pei-Wei Wen  Xiu-Bo Qin  Hong-Ming Zhao
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China2. School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China3. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China4. Guangxi Normal University, Guangxi 541004, China5. X Lab, the Second Academy of CASIC, Beijing 100854, China
Abstract:Coincidence measurements of breakup fragments in reactions of \begin{document}${^{6, 7}{\rm{Li}}}$\end{document} with \begin{document}${^{209}{\rm{Bi}}}$\end{document} at energies around and above the Coulomb barrier were carried out using a large solid-angle covered detector array. Through the Q values along with the relative energies of the breakup fragments, different breakup components (prompt breakups and delayed breakups) and different breakup modes (\begin{document}$\alpha + t$\end{document}, \begin{document}$\alpha + d$\end{document}, \begin{document}$\alpha + p$\end{document}, and \begin{document}$\alpha + \alpha$\end{document}) are distinguished. A new breakup mode, \begin{document}$\alpha + t$\end{document}, is observed in \begin{document}${^{6}{\rm{Li}}}$\end{document}-induced reactions at energies above the Coulomb barrier. Correlations between breakup modes and breakup components as well as their variations with the incident energy are investigated. The results will help us better understand the breakup effects of weakly bound nuclei on the suppression of a complete fusion, particularly for the above-barrier energies.
Keywords:breakup mechanism  coincidence measurement  weakly bound nucleus
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