催化柴油中氮化物分布的气相色谱-原子发射光谱分析方法的研究

建立了催化柴油馏分中各种氮化物类型分布的气相色谱-原子发射光谱(GC-AED)分析方法,考察了色谱条件和不同的试剂气压力对各种氮化物分离和检测灵敏度的影响,定性(或归类)了某典型催化柴油中的73个氮化物,计算了程升条件下各种氮化物的保留指数,为不同实验室的定性比较提供了依据。以峰面积对质量浓度作图,氮化物在2.0~600 mg/L浓度范围内,AED检测器对不同氮化物有良好的线性响应,线性相关系数达0.998。几种氮化物(吲哚、1-甲基吲哚、C2-吲哚、咔唑、1-甲基咔唑、1,8-二甲基咔唑)峰面积的相对标

Study on Distribution of Nitrogen Compounds in Catalytic Diesel Oil by Gas Chromatography-Atomic Emission Detector

The method for the separation and determination of nitrogen compounds in a typical catalytic diesel oil by gas chromatography-atomic emission detector (GC-AED) was established. Seventy-three nitrogen compounds (including aniline, alkyl anilines, quinoline, indole, alkyl indole, carbazole, alkyl carbazole) in the catalytic diesel oil were qualified based on the retention times of some pure nitrogen compounds and the retention indices of nitrogen compounds. Effects of pressures of various reagent gases on peak area of main nitrogen compounds in diesel oil were examined as well. The pressures of reagent gases were optimized. Retention indices of different nitrogen compounds under temperature programmed condition were calculated. Reproducibilities of peak areas of main nitrogen compounds in the catalytic diesel oil were no more than 8.0 %. The detection limit for nitrogen was 1.0 mg/L under specific conditions. The linear range was 2.0-600 mg/L for each nitrogen compound and correlation coefficient was greater than 0.998. The method can be successfully applied in the determination of nitrogen compounds in different catalytic diesel oils.