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Complicated dynamics of parabolic equations with simple gradient dependence
Authors:Martino Prizzi   Krzysztof P. Rybakowski
Affiliation:SISSA, via Beirut 2-4, 34013 Trieste, Italy ; Universität Rostock, Fachbereich Mathematik, Universitätsplatz 1, 18055 Rostock, Germany
Abstract:Let $Omega subset mathbb R^{2}$ be a smooth bounded domain. Given positive integers $n$, $k$ and $q_{l}~le ~l$, $l=1$, ..., $k$, consider the semilinear parabolic equation

begin{alignat*}{2} u_{t}&=u_{xx}+u_{yy}+a(x,y)u+ smash{sum _{l=1}^{k}}a_{l}(x,y) u^{l-q_{l}}(u_{y})^{q_{l}},&quad &t>0, (x,y)in Omega,tag{E} u&=0,&quad& t>0, (x,y)in partial Omega . end{alignat*}

where $a(x,y)$ and $a_{l}(x,y)$ are smooth functions. By refining and extending previous results of Polácik we show that arbitrary $k$-jets of vector fields in $mathbb R^{n}$ can be realized in equations of the form (E). In particular, taking $q_{l}equiv 1$ we see that very complicated (chaotic) behavior is possible for reaction-diffusion-convection equations with linear dependence on $nabla u$.

Keywords:Center manifolds   jet realization   parabolic equations   chaos.
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