新形势下跨国公司技术转让特点及其启示

技术转让是指技术供应方通过某种方式把某项技术以及与该技术有关的权利转让给技术受让方的行为。它不同于技术引进、技术扩散、技术转移等概念。当技术转让发生于不同国家之间,即为国际技术转让。在当前新形势下,跨国公司技术转让特别强调以全球领先技术为基础创造技术转让条件、以全球研发网络为基础展开技术转让活动、以内部化为基础实施技术转让战略、以生命周期为基础选择技术转让时机、以扩张国际生产为基础彰显技术转让效果等。基于此,我国企业特别是中小企业应该紧紧抓住跨国公司国际生产网络进一步扩大的趋势,积极融入其中,寻求新的发展路径。

Characteristics and Inspirations of Technology Transfer of TNCs under New Circumstance

Technology transfer is one kind of the behavior by which a technology supplier transfers the technology and its relative rights to a technology transferee. Technology transfer differs from technology introduction, technology diffusion, technology transfer etc.. When technology transfer occurs between countries, it is called international technology transfer. Under today＇s new circum- stance, technology transfer of TNCs emphasizes to create the conditions of technology transfer on the basis of global leading technology, to develop the activities of technology transfer on the basis of global R＆D network, to implement the strategies of technology transfer on the basis of internalization, to choose the lpportunities of technology transfer on the basis of life cycle, and to appear the effeits of tech- nology transter on the basis of expanding international production, etc.. The above characteristics may inspire all Chinese enterprises, small and medium enterprises in particular, should recognize the growing trend of TNCs＇ international production networks, integrate in- to them, and search for a new development path.