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The flow past a sphere in a cylindrical tube: effects of intertia,shear-thinning and elasticity
Authors:R Zheng  N Phan-Thien  R I Tanner
Institution:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Australia;(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sydney, 2006 New South Wales, Australia
Abstract:Numerical solutions are presented for the flow past a sphere placed at the centreline of a cylindrical tube for Reynolds numbers ranging from 0 to 150, using a boundary element method. Fluids are modelled by a variety of constitutive equations including the Newtonian, the Carreau and the Phan-Thien-Tanner models. The influence of inertia, shear-thinning and fluid elasticity on the flow field, drag and the pressure drop force-drag ratio is examined. Some results are compared with available experimental data.
Keywords:Sphere  viscoelastic flow  numerical analysis  inertia  shear-thinning
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