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Phase‐separated,conducting composites from polyaniline and benzobisthiazole rigid‐rod polymer
Authors:Loon‐Seng Tan  Sharon R Simko  Shih Jung Bai  Richard A Vaia  Barney E Taylor  Marlene D Houtz  Max D Alexander  Robert J Spry
Abstract:As an alternative method for processing polyaniline (PANI) from its conducting (protonated) state, vacuum casting of PANI from a methanesulfonic acid (MSA) solution provided films with electrical conductivity values of about 130–150 S/cm. In addition, we similarly prepared blended films of PANI · MSA and poly(p‐phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBZT). This process eliminated the need for a subsequent protonation step and had the additional advantage that the conjugated PBZT may provide alternative conducting pathways. Conductivity values of the composite films ranged from 100 pS/cm to 124 S/cm, and the films displayed critical concentration behavior with a PANI threshold concentration of 2.75% and a critical exponent of 4. Transmission electron micrographs displayed phase‐separated regions with PANI forming a continuous network at high concentrations. Thermogravimetric analysis results demonstrated the thermal and thermooxidative stability advantage of the blends due to the PBZT component. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 2539–2548, 2001
Keywords:polyaniline  poly(p‐phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBZT)  conducting composites  conducting blends  rigid‐rod polymers  TEM  percolation  critical concentration  critical exponent
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