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The fourth power of the Fermat quotient
Authors:Takashi Agoh  Ladislav Skula
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
b Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
Abstract:Let p be an odd prime and qp(a)=(ap−1−1)/p be the Fermat quotient with base a, p?a. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the fourth power problem of qp(2) and deduce an explicit formula represented by a linear combination of Mirimanoff polynomial values.
Keywords:11A07  11B68  11B75
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