Quantum Transition of Two-Level System in a Parabolic Quantum Dot |
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Authors: | Wei-Ping Li Ji-Wen Yin Yi-Fu Yu Jing-Lin Xiao and Zi-Wu Wang |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Physic and Electronic Information Engineering,Chifeng College,Chifeng,China;2.College of Physics and Electronic Information,Inner Mongolia National University,Tongliao,China |
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Abstract: | The time evolution of the quantum mechanical state of an electron is calculated by using variational method of Pekar type
on the condition of electric-LO phonon strong coupling in a parabolic quantum dot. We obtained the eigen energies of the ground
state and the first-excited state, the eigen functions of the ground state and the first-excited state this system in a quantum
dot may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. The supposition electron is in system’s ground state in the initial
time, the electron transit from the ground state to the excited state in presence of an electric field F along the x axis. The results indicate that the electron transition probability and the oscillation period increase with decreasing the
electron-LO-phonon coupling constant, increasing the electric field and the confinement length. |
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Keywords: | |
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